Old Sails: Cardinal Richelieu's Galleon 1634

One of my favorite ships is this one on a French Jeton dated 1634. It shows a stylized galleon under full sail, colors flying, and gun ports open.
   The obverse (not shown) depicts a bust of Armand Jean de Plessis (1584-1642) known as Cardinal Richelieu. He was a noble statesman who served under Louis XIII. As the chief minister to the king, he sought to consolidate royal power throughout France while building military defenses to confront threats from England and Spain. In particular, he strengthened the French fleet.

   This jeton celebrates his efforts with a beautiful starboard view of a gunship that is ready for battle. The sails (foresail, mainsail, & topsail) are stretched by a gusty wind. Turbulent seas thrash against the hull.
   The rendering of this galleon is elaborate and boastful wherein key elements of the ship are accentuated. The hull is sharply sheered to emphasize the castles fore and aft, while also conforming to curvature of the piece. All cordage is prominent in a show of strength and complexity. The masts and yardarms are stout.
   The five cannon ports are bold as if to shout: This is a gunship at the ready. Indeed, the mariners, too, are posted at the bow and amidships, working the billowy sails in expert fashion, ready to change course.
   The stern castle is an ornate triple-decker, majestic and regal. There are ensigns and pennants whipping from each mast and at the stern in a show of French pride and authority.
   The simple legend says it all: HOC DVCE TVTA. This translates to read: Safety under this Command. All told, this jeton championed Cardinal Richelieu and his efforts to build a strong navy at a time when tensions were high. The reformation was in full swing, the Thirty Years War was raging, and competition in maritime trade was heating up.
   Of note, there are several other Cardinal Richelieu "ship" jetons, but to my eye, this one has the best  galleon of the fleet.